Table 2 The effect of several factors related to rural living in association with allergy score in dogs. Trinominal factors were tested with Kruskal-Wallis test and binominal factors with Mann-Whitney U-Test against allergy score. The protective factors are underlined. Visiting city areas and farm animal contact happened at the age of 4 weeks to 6 months.

From: Urban environment predisposes dogs and their owners to allergic symptoms

Protective effect

Full data

Allergy-tolerant breeds

Common breeds

n

Z/Χ 2

P

n

Z/Χ 2

P

n

Z/Χ 2

P

Living condition (outside, both, inside)

2897

131.4

2.9e-29

2014

84.10

5.4e-19

330

15.2

0.00049

Agriculture (yes, no)

2921

3.5

0.00047

2030

−3293

0.001

335

−1.38

0.169

Visiting city areas (frequent, seldom, never)

2716

18.9

0.000079

1898

15.98

0.00034

316

12.64

0.002

Farm animal contact (frequent, seldom, never)

2622

9.96

0.007

1830

4.81

0.09

301

2.49

0.288

Other pets in household (yes, no)

2945

7.85

4.10e-15

2051

−6.03

1.6e-9

338

−4.20

0.000026

Farm animals in household (yes, no)

2945

4.81

0.000002

2051

−4.06

0.000049

308

−1.64

0.1