Figure 3
From: Most species are not limited by an Amazonian river postulated to be a border between endemism areas

Evidence suggesting that the Madeira River could have functioned as a vicariance barrier for Psophia viridis and Psophia leucoptera. (a) Phylogenetic hypothesis of Aves (446 spp); (b) Vicariance hypothesis; and (c) Species distributions along the Madeira River; black squares represent known occurrence of P. viridis and gray squares represent known occurrence of P. leucoptera; the black solid line represents the Madeira River; red solid line represents the Madre de Dios River in Bolivia; and the dashed line represents the Amazon River. See Supplementary Fig. S8 for detailed phylogenetic hypotheses associated with species distributions along the Madeira River (right or left bank of the river). Map generated using QGIS v2.18 (http://www.qgis.org).