Table 4 Parameter estimates for the time-dependence of EC10 and EC50 concentrations for each dispersant for the three parameter exponential decay function (y = m + a * exp(−b * log(x)) where y is the EC10 or EC50 threshold concentration, x is exposure time in hours, exp(b  * log(x)) is the exponential function, m is the concentration at which an infinite exposure time would theoretically yield no effect, a is the theoretical threshold concentration at zero exposure (y-intercept) and b is the exponential rate of decay. 95% confidence intervals in parentheses.

From: Comparative toxicity of five dispersants to coral larvae

Dispersant

EC50 curve parameters

EC10 curve parameters

a

b

m

a

b

m

Ardrox 6120

29.9

1.67

3.79

40.2

2.22

1.85

(20.3–43.2)

(1.21–2.23)

(3.3–4.25)

(17.5–182)

(1.38–4.82)

(1.42–2.29)

Corexit EC9500A

20.6

0.644

0.698

27.3

1.76)

2.35

(18–24.4)

(0.275–1.02)

(−5.67–3.19)

(12.3–97.3)

(0.832–3.84

(1.47–2.9)

Slickgone LTSW

12

0.899

0.835

82.7

3.61

1.48

(8.6–26.3)

(0.0985–1.8)

(−14.7–2.63)

(5.63–320)

(0.793–6.71)

(1.12–1.75)

Slickgone NS

38.5

1.06

8.29

39.5

0.561

−18.7

(24.1–70)

(0.281–2.03)

(−2.79–12.2)

(10.5–137)

(0.0208–2.08)

(−113–6.74)

Finasol OSR 52

12.4

1.18

3.02

23.3

2.06

1.81

(8.62–18.2)

(0.653–1.77)

(2.13–3.48)

(7.22–128)

(0.911–4.98)

(1.4–2.08)

SDS

9.43

1.06

0.384

5.83

1.2

0.219

(7.72–11.6)

(0.823–1.36)

(−0.0524–0.808)

(3.74–9.47)

(0.711–1.92)

(−0.196–0.6)