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Figure 1

From: Diagnostic Accuracy of Three-dimensional Turbo Field Echo Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sequence in Pediatric Tracheobronchial Anomalies with Congenital Heart Disease

Figure 1

Three-dimensional turbo field echo (3D-TFE) findings of bronchial isomerism and situs inversus types of the tracheobronchial tree. (a) Three-year-old girl with situs inversus, single right ventricle, pulmonary atresia and atrial septal defect. 3D-TFE coronal minimum intensity projection (MinIP) reconstruction demonstrated inversus of the right and left bronchi. (b) Fifteen-year-old girl with polysplenia syndrome, interrupted inferior vena cava, pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect and atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis and total anomalous pulmonary venous return. 3D-TFE coronal MinIP reconstruction demonstrated bilateral bilateral left-sided isomerism type of bronchus. (c) One-year-old girl with asplenia syndrome, double outlet right ventricle, ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis and total anomalous pulmonary venous return. 3D-TFE coronal MinIP reconstruction demonstrated bilateral right-sided isomerism type of bronchus.

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