Table 1 Individual and combined acute toxicity assessments with contact filter paper and artificial soil tests.

From: Individual and combined effects of herbicide tribenuron-methyl and fungicide tebuconazole on soil earthworm Eisenia fetida

Toxicity method

Time

Individual toxicity LC50(95% confidence interval)

Combined toxicity (1:1 toxicity) LC50(95% confidence interval)

Additive index

Combined action

Tribenuron-methyl

Tebuconazole

Tribenuron-methyl

Tebuconazole

Contact filter paper test

(μg cm−2)

24 h

377.9

(195.6–526.3)

9.4

(8.5–10.6)

202.8

(168.7–251.0)

8.5

(7.1–10. 5)

−0.44

antagonism

48 h

135.6

(103.4–150.6)

5.7

(3.7–7.6)

114.2

(94.8–141.6)

4.7

(3.9–5.9)

−0.67

antagonism

Artificial soil test

(mg kg−1)

7 d

1007.3

(898.7–1235.6)

746.3

(690.3–806.5)

926.7

(802.8–1091)

478.7

(414.5–563.6)

−0.56

antagonism

14 d

511.0

(401.5–623.3)

287.9

(119.4–415.1)

479.8

(242.1–560.3)

247.9

(125.1–367.4)

−0.80

antagonism