Table 1 Comparison of EC response for different bulk ceramics.

From: Giant electrocaloric and energy storage performance of [(K_0.5Na_0.5)NbO₃]_(1−x)-[LiSbO₃]_x nanocrystalline ceramics

Composition	ΔT(K)	E (kV/cm)	T (K)	ΔT/ΔE (×10⁻⁷ K.m/V)	refs
SrBi₂(Nb_0.2Ta_0.8)₂O₉	0.19	60	333		⁴³
Ba(Zr_0.029Ti_0.823)Sn_0.075O₃	0.19	8.7	303	2.2	⁴⁴
(Ba_0.95Ca_0.05) (Zr_0.1Ti_0.9)O₃	0.205	8	368	2.56	²²
(Ba_0.8Ca_0.2) (Zr_0.08Ti_0.92)O₃	0.22	7.95	377	2.7	⁴⁵
(Bi_0.5Na_0.5)_0.94Ba_0.06TiO₃ 4%	0.25	40	375		¹⁷
1 wt% Li doped (Ba_0.85Ca_0.15) (Zr_0.1Ti_0.9)O₃	0.26	20	353	1.64	¹⁶
(Ba_0.8Ca_0.2) (Zr_0.04Ti_0.96)O₃	0.27	7.95	386	3.4	⁴⁵
0.9(K_0.5Na_0.5)NbO₃-0.1Sr(Sc_0.5Nb_0.5)O₃*	0.28	25	357	0.27	⁹
(Ba_0.8Ca_0.2)_1−xLa_2x/3TiO₃, x = 0.05	0.30	25	250–400	1.2	⁴⁶
B_0.91Ca_0.09Zr_0.14Ti_0.86O₃	0.30	20	333	1.5	¹¹
Ba(Zr_0.2Ti_0.8)O₃	0.325	30	310		²¹
0.9(K_0.5Na_0.5)NbO₃-0.1SrTiO₃*	0.43	40	330	0.7	⁴²
[(Bi_1/2Na_1/2)_0.94Ba_0.06]_1−1.5xLa_xTiO₃, x = 0.03	0.44	42	363		¹⁵
0.5 mol.% La -doped 0.88Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-0.12PbTiO₃	0.44	40	313		⁴⁷
(Ba_0.835Ca_0.165) (Zr_0.09Ti_0.91)O₃	0.46	12	404	3.8	⁴⁸
Ba_0.65Sr_0.35TiO₃	0.49	50	303	1	²⁵
0.96(K_0.48Na_0.52) (Nb_0.95Sb_0.05)O₃-0.04Bi_0.5(Na_0.82K_0.18)_0.5ZrO₃*	0.51	40	350	1.3	²⁴
Ba_0.94Sr_0.06Ti_0.9Sn_0.1O₃	0.55	20	342	2.75	⁴⁹
BaTi_0.885Sn_0.105O₃	0.61	20	303	3.5	⁵⁰
(Pb_0.88Sr_0.88) (Nb_0.08(Zr_0.53Ti_0.47)_0.42)O₃	0.65	15	453	4.3	⁵¹
0.9(0.75Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-0.25PbTiO₃)-0.1PbSnO₃	0.66	30	373	2.20	⁵²
(1-x)Ba(Hf_0.2Ti_0.8)O₃-x(Ba_0.7Ca_0.3)TiO₃, x = 30	0.68	30	340	2.27	⁵³
Na_1/2(Bi_0.98Gd_0.02)_1/2TiO₃	0.75	90	370	0.8	¹⁸
BaCe_0.12Ti_0.88O₃	0.8	24	251		²³
BaTiO₃	0.9	24	395		²³
Ba_0.85Ca_0.15Ti_0.94Hf_0.06O₃	1.03	35	406		⁵⁴
0.75(Na_0.5Bi_0.5)TiO₃-0.25SrTiO₃	1.64	50	333	3.3	¹⁹
(Ba_0.9Ca_0.1) (Zr_0.05Ti_0.95)O₃,	1.64	70	403	2.3	⁵⁵
([Bi_1/2(Na_0.84K_0.16)1/2]_0.96Sr_0.04) (Ti_0.975Nb_0.025)O₃	1.85	50	305	3.7	⁵⁶
0.85K_0.5Na_0.5NbO₃-0.15SrTiO₃*	1.9	159	340		¹³
Ba_0.65Sr_0.35TiO₃	2.1	90	303	2.3	²⁶
P_0.89La_0.11(Zr_0.7Ti_0.3)_0.9725O₃	2.21	70	423	3.2	²
Pb_0.99Nb_0.02[(Zr_0.57Sn_0.43)_0.92Ti_0.08]_0.98O₃	2.5	90	361		⁵⁷
0.985(K_0.5Na_0.5)NbO₃-0.015LiSbO₃*	2.37	40	358	5.9	this work
0.97(K_0.5Na_0.5)NbO₃-0.03LiSbO₃*	3.33	40	345	8.32	this work
0.955(K_0.5Na_0.5)NbO₃-0.045LiSbO₃*	0.25	40	390	0.63	this work
0.94(K_0.5Na_0.5)NbO₃-0.06LiSbO₃*	0.76	40	393	1.9	this work

(*KNN-based ceramics).

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Table 1 Comparison of EC response for different bulk ceramics.

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