Figure 5

Isoform-specific differences in cell-cell adhesion are controlled by ectodomain shedding. (a) Representative images of in vitro cell aggregation analysis of parental HT1080 (Par) and ALCAM-KO HT1080 cells (KO) expressing ALCAM-Iso1 (KO + Iso1) or ALCAM-Iso2 (KO + Iso2). Veh: vehicle (0.4% DMSO), A-Fc: soluble ALCAM-Fc (10 μg/mL), MPi: metalloprotease inhibitor (GM6001, 10 μM). (b) Quantification of in vitro cell aggregation assay. Clusters were binned into single cell, small (Sm), medium (Med), large (Lrg) or extra-large (XL) clusters based on pixel area. Distribution of clusters across size bins was represented as percent of total area of all clusters. P-values were calculated using Chi-square test for trend and are listed in Supplementary Table ST3. Results are representative of three independent experiments. (c) Diagram representing aggregation phenotypes observed in indicated conditions. sALCAM: soluble ALCAM.