Table 3 Patterns of primary tumors and tumor recurrence.

From: Retrospective Analysis of Radiological Recurrence Patterns in Glioblastoma, Their Prognostic Value And Association to Postoperative Infarct Volume

Primary tumor

Multifocal tumor

39/129 (30.2%)

Contact to ventricle

62/129 (48.1%)

Contact to dura

73/129 (56.6%)

Ependymal spread

0/129 (0%)

Hemorrhage

120/129 (93.0%)

Pattern of contrast enhancement

- circular/garland-like

112/129 (86.8%)

- extensive/solid/streaky

17/129 (13.2%)

- homogenous

121/128 (94.5%)

- inhomogenous

7/128 (5.5%)

with sharp demarcation

13/129 (10.1%)

without sharp demarcation

116/129 (89.9%)

invasive

121/129 (93.8%)

displacing

8/129 (6.2%)

Tumor recurrence

Location of recurrence

- local

72/129 (55.8%)

- distant

13/129 (10.1%)

- local and distant

44/129 (34.1%)

Multifocal recurrence

85/129 (65.9%)

Contact to ventricle

77/129 (59.7%)

Contact to dura

64/129 (49.6%)

Ependymal spread

14/129 (10.9%)

Hemorrhage

5/129 (3.9%)

Pattern of contrast enhancement (n = 128)

- circular/garland-like

59/128 (46.1%)

- extensive/solid/streaky

69/128 (53.9%)

- homogenous

30/128 (23.4%)

- inhomogenous

98/128 (76.6%)

with sharp demarcation

24/129 (18.6%)

without sharp demarcation

105/129 (81.4%)

invasive

124/129 (96.1%)

displacing

5/129 (3.9%)