Table 4 Examples of literature estimates for short and long component of T2* derived using biexponential models, and CSF transverse relaxation rates using monoexponential models. Note that data is attributed to structures as described in the papers concerned, and the details of ROIs likely differ between reports. Brain parenchyma refers to estimates derived from (an) ROI(s) where no specific anatomic attribution was made. Values reproduced from Bartha and Menon25, Fleysher et al.26, Nagel et al.18, Blunck et al.28 and Niesporek et al.27. Abbreviations: Ref, reference; T, Tesla; TE, echo time; GM, grey matter; WM, white matter.

From: Distribution of brain sodium long and short relaxation times and concentrations: a multi-echo ultra-high field 23Na MRI study

Structure

Ref

Field Strength (T)

TE n:range (ms)

T2*short (ms)

T2*long (ms)

GM

WM

GM

WM

Brain Parenchyma

25

4

10: 3.8–68.7

21.1 ± 0.5

 

26

7

2: 12–32

28 ± 2

29 ± 2

18

7

56: 0.35–55

4.7 ± 0.2

40 ± 2

28

7

38: 0.4–150

2.02 ± 1.67

1.99 ± 2.09

25.9 ± 8.3

22.4 ± 7.8

27

7

32: 0.35–85

5.4 ± 0.2

3.5 ± 0.1

36.4 ± 3.1

23.3 ± 2.6

Frontal lobe

26

7

2: 12–32

27 ± 2

31 ± 1

Prefrontal

25

4

10: 3.8–68.7

21.2 ± 2.2

19.3 ± 2.9

Occipital Lobe

26

7

2: 12–32

29 ± 1

28 ± 1

25

4

10: 3.8–68.7

22 ± 2.4

Parietal lobe

25

4

10: 3.8–68.7

18.2 ± 1.9

Insula

25

4

10: 3.8–68.7

21.6 ± 1.2

External capsule

25

4

10: 3.8–68.7

18.3 ± 2.9

Thalamus

26

7

2: 12–32

32 ± 2

25

4

10: 3.8–68.7

16.9 ± 2.4

Putamen

26

7

2: 12–32

23 ± 2

Peri-ventricle WM

26

7

2: 12–32

34 ± 1

Cerebellum

26

7

2: 12–32

24 ± 1

Splenium of CC

26

7

2: 12–32

28 ± 2

CC

25

4

10: 3.8–68.7

22 ± 2.7

CSF

26

7

2: 12–32

54 ± 4

25

4

10: 3.8–68.7

63.7 ± 4.7

28

7

38: 0.4–150

57.2 ± 6.6

18

7

56: 0.35–55

56 ± 4

27

7

32: 0.35–85

46.9 ± 2.1