Table 3 Effects of herbicides and their transformation products on the success of prawn larval metamorphosis. NOEC = no observed significant effect concentration and LOEC = lowest observed significant effect concentration. Significantly different from solvent control when ANOVA p < 0.05.

From: Contribution of transformation products towards the total herbicide toxicity to tropical marine organisms

 

NOEC (µg l−1)

LOEC (µg l−1)

F (df)

P value

Diuron

874

>874

0.53 (6,47)

0.7819

Aged Diuron

34

71

3.3 (6,47)

0.0096

3,4-DCA

54

188

16.6 (6,45)

0.000

Atrazine

197

899

3.97 (6,47)

0.0032

Aged Atrazine

143

278

3.34 (6,47)

0.0090

DIA

0

3.5

23.9 (6,47)

0.000

DEA

0

3.8

63.6 (6,47)

0.000

Ametryn

517

>517

0.57 (6,47)

0.7493

Aged Ametryn

188

>188

0.9 (6,47)

0.5044

Hexazinone

242

1026

4.60 (6,44)

0.0013

Aged Hexazinone

213

366

3.70 (6,46)

0.0051

Copper reference

11

91

98.0 (3,29)

0.000