Table 1 Analysis of variance results of total plant biomass, plant shoot biomass, plant root biomass, plant survival, biomass of gram-positive bacteria, biomass of gram-negative bacteria, biomass of fungi, phenol oxidase activity, polyphenol oxidase activity, and total PAHs residuals as affected by CO2, O3, plant functional group richness (FGR), and all interactions.
From: Elevated tropospheric CO2 and O3 concentrations impair organic pollutant removal from grassland soil
CO2 | O3 | FGR | CO2 × O3 | CO2 × FGR | O3 × FGR | CO2 × O3 × FGR | Error df | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F-value | P-value | F-value | P-value | F-value | P-value | F-value | P-value | F-value | P-value | F-value | P-value | F-value | P-value | ||
Total plant biomass | 0.55 | 0.458 | 5.55 | 0.020 | 3.30 | 0.041 | 0.06 | 0.806 | 1.42 | 0.244 | 0.34 | 0.707 | 0.86 | 0.428 | 100 |
Plant shoot biomass | 0.02 | 0.896 | 6.39 | 0.013 | 4.18 | 0.018 | 0.39 | 0.534 | 1.34 | 0.267 | 0.62 | 0.541 | 1.32 | 0.270 | 100 |
Plant root biomass | 1.96 | 0.165 | 4.09 | 0.046 | 2.42 | 0.094 | <0.01 | 0.934 | 1.27 | 0.285 | 0.18 | 0.836 | 0.44 | 0.642 | 100 |
Plant survival | <0.01 | 0.931 | 3.80 | 0.054 | 4.88 | 0.010 | 4.27 | 0.041 | 0.24 | 0.786 | 1.03 | 0.362 | 0.66 | 0.518 | 100 |
Gram-positive bacteria | 6.39 | 0.013 | 45.72 | <0.001 | 7.92 | <0.001 | 11.63 | 0.001 | 3.09 | 0.032 | 2.12 | 0.104 | 1.06 | 0.371 | 82 |
Gram-negative bacteria | 0.06 | 0.815 | 7.72 | 0.007 | 11.82 | <0.001 | 1.92 | 0.169 | 2.17 | 0.097 | 0.91 | 0.441 | 0.53 | 0.666 | 82 |
Fungi | 0.61 | 0.437 | 2.89 | 0.093 | 3.37 | 0.022 | 0.01 | 0.906 | 0.95 | 0.419 | 1.91 | 0.135 | 0.92 | 0.437 | 82 |
Phenol oxidase activity | 1.94 | 0.167 | 0.21 | 0.646 | 3.91 | 0.012 | 15.58 | <0.001 | 1.69 | 0.176 | 2.77 | 0.047 | 2.92 | 0.039 | 80 |
Polyphenoloxidase activity | 17.38 | <0.001 | 70.11 | <0.001 | 137.96 | <0.001 | 22.18 | <0.001 | 4.66 | 0.005 | 1.92 | 0.133 | 0.32 | 0.814 | 80 |
Total PAHs | 79.37 | <0.001 | 59.41 | <0.001 | 0.31 | 0.818 | 42.95 | <0.001 | 0.13 | 0.944 | 0.45 | 0.718 | 1.84 | 0.147 | 79 |