Table 1 Incidence and risk ratio of Type 2 Diabetes according to population characteristics and risk factors.
Incidence (95% CI) per 100 person-years | Risk ratio (95% CI) Univariate model | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sex | |||
Female | 1.23 (0.90–1.67) | 1 (Reference) | |
Male | 0.71 (0.47–1.13) | 0.60 (0.35–1.03) | 0.06 |
Age | |||
<50 years | 0.88 (0.62–1.26) | 1 (Reference) | |
50+ years | 1.17 (0.82–1.67) | 1.43 (0.86–2.36) | 0.17 |
Asset index | |||
Low | 1.09 (0.75–1.58) | 1 (Reference) | |
Middle | 1.08 (0.66–1.77) | 0.94 (0.51–1.74) | 0.85 |
High | 0.84 (0.52–1.35) | 0.74 (0.41–1.35) | 0.32 |
Education | |||
None/Some | 1.05 (0.68–1.63) | 1 (Reference) | |
Primary complete | 0.84 (0.42–1.68) | 0.75 (0.33–1.71) | 0.50 |
Some secondary or more | 1.03 (0.73–1.45) | 0.89 (0.51–1.55) | 0.51 |
Current daily smoking | |||
No | 1.02 (0.79–1.31) | 1 (Reference) | |
Yes | 0.50 (0.07–3.57) | 0.46 (0.06–3.36) | 0.45 |
Heavy alcohol drinking | |||
No | 1.02 (0.79–1.32) | 1 (Reference) | |
Yes | 0.79 (0.30–2.10) | 0.76 (0.27–2.09) | 0.59 |
Physical activity levels | |||
Moderate/High | 1.06 (080–1.41) | 1 (Reference) | |
Low | 0.89 (0.52–1.48) | 0.81 (0.45–1.48) | 0.50 |
Obesity | |||
No | 0.65 (0.46–0.92) | 1 (Reference) | |
Yes | 2.52 (1.75–3.62) | 3.90 (2.36–6.43) | <0.001 |
Metabolic syndrome | |||
No | 0.53 (0.35–0.80) | 1 (Reference) | |
Yes | 2.20 (1.60–3.02) | 4.19 (2.50–7.03) | <0.001 |
Hypertension | |||
No | 0.95 (0.72–1.25) | 1 (Reference) | |
Yes | 1.34 (0.76–2.36) | 1.55 (0.82–2.91) | 0.17 |
Hypercholesterolemia | |||
No | 0.97 (0.71–1.32) | 1 (Reference) | |
Yes | 1.07 (0.70–1.65) | 1.13 (0.67–1.92) | 0.64 |
