Table 4 Potential interaction types of two chemicals. The individual chemical effect is classified directionally: positive direction (+) and negative direction (−).

From: Toxicity of enrofloxacin, copper and their interactions on soil microbial populations and ammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria

Interaction Type

Individual effect

Combined effect

Definition

AD

++

+

Interaction = AD

−−

Interaction = AD

+−

0

Interaction = AD

+A

++

+

0 < Interaction < AD

++

Interaction < 0 < AD

+−

Interaction < AD < 0

−A

−−

Interaction < AD < 0

+−

+

0 < Interaction < AD

+S

++

+

0 < AD < Interaction

−−

+

AD < 0 < Interaction

+−

+

AD < 0 < Interaction; 0 < AD < Interaction

−S

−−

AD < Interaction < 0

+−

AD < Interaction < 0