Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Impaired neural pathway in gastric muscles of patients with diabetes

Figure 3

Electrical field stimulation (EFS)-induced response of distal gastric circular muscle strips after serial administration of atropine, MRS2500, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA), and tetrodotoxin (TTX). (a and b) Atropine decreased the peak and TTX decreased the peak further in both the control subjects and diabetic patients. (c) MRS2500 increased the nadir but L-NNA abolished relaxation in the control subjects. (d) Also in the diabetic patients, L-NNA abolished relaxation. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to evaluate the effects of each drug by compare values to the previous one.

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