Table 7 Description of the validation metrics. Adapted from the work6.

From: Spinal cord gray matter segmentation using deep dilated convolutions

Metric Name

Abbr.

Range

Interpretation

Category

Dice Similarity Coefficient

DSC

0–1

Similarity between masks

Overlap

Jaccard Index

JI

0–100

Similarity between masks

Overlap

Conformity Coefficient

CC

<100

Ratio between mis-segmented and correctly segmented

Overlap

Symmetric Mean Absolute Surface Distance

MSD

>0

Mean euclidean distance between mask contours (mean error)

Distance

Hausdorff Surface Distance

HSD

>0

Longest euclidean distance between mask contours (absolute error)

Distance

Skeletonized Hausdorff Distance

SHD

>0

Indicator of maximal local error

Distance

Skeletonized Median Distance

SMD

>0

Indicator of global errors

Distance

True Positive Rate or Sensitivity

TPR

0–100

Low values mean that method tends to under-segment

Statistical

True Negative Rate or Specificity

TNR

0–100

Quality of segmented background

Statistical

Positive Predictive Value or Precision

PPV

0–100

Low values mean that method tends to over-segment

Statistical