Figure 2
From: Reconstructing the Neanderthal brain using computational anatomy

Comparisons of the brain surface morphology among Neanderthal, early Homo sapiens and modern Homo sapiens. (a) Surface statistical map shows the surface area where the differences are statistically significant (p < 0.05 with family-wise error (FWE) correction). See Extended Data Fig. 1 for more details. (b) Surface displacement maps show the morphological difference in the direction perpendicular to the tangential surface. The displacement maps were calculated by subtracting modern Homo sapiens (MH) from Neanderthal (NT), early Homo sapiens (EH) from NT, and MH from EH, respectively. See Extended Data Fig. 2 for more details.