Table 2 The proportion of contacts diagnosed with TB who share a strain with their index case.

From: Transmission events revealed in tuberculosis contact investigations in London

Risk factors

(Number pairs with indistinguishable isolates)/(total number of pairs) (%)

p-value

Overall

67/85

(79%)

N/a

Index case pulmonary

65/81

(80%)

0.15

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Index case extrapulmonary

2/4

(50%)

Ā 

Index case smear positive pulmonary

54/68

(79%)

0.75

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Index case smear negative pulmonary

10/12

(83%)

Ā 

Index case UK born

26/30

(87%)

0.19

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Index case non-UK born

41/55

(75%)

Ā 

Contact UK born

30/35

(86%)

0.19

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Contact non-UK born

37/50

(74%)

Ā 

Both index and contact UK born

20/23

(87%)

0.26

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Either index or contact or both non-UK born

47/62

(76%)

Ā 

Both index and contact non-UK born

31/43

(72%)

0.12

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Either index, contact or both UK born

36/42

(86%)

Ā 

Both index and contact have one or more social risk factors

11/11

(100%)

0.06

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Either index, contact or both have no social risk factors

55/70

(75%)

Ā 

Child contact

10/11

(91%)

0.29

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Adult contact

57/74

(77%)

Ā 

Index case female

17/23

(74%)

0.50

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Index case male

50/62

(81%)

Ā 

Contact female

30/38

(79%)

0.98

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Contact male

37/47

(79%)

Ā 

Both index and contact female

7/10

(70%)

0.76

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Both index and contact male

27/34

(79%)

Ā 

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Index and contact different sex

33/41

(80%)

Ā 
  1. Only index cases and contacts who both had typed isolates are included. The denominator is the number of case-contact pairs for whom that risk factor applies and the numerator is the number of these that have indistinguishable isolates.