Table 1 The mean mass concentrations (μg m−3) and percentages (%) of ions in TSP and PM2.5 during DS (dust storm) and NDS (non-dust storm) days in the dust and non-dust seasons.
TSP | PM2.5 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dust Season | Non-dust Season | Dust season | Non-dust Season | |||||||||
DS | NDS | NDS | DS | NDS | NDS | |||||||
Conc. | Percentage | Conc. | Percentage | Conc. | Percentage | Conc. | Percentage | Conc. | Percentage | Conc. | Percentage | |
SO42− | 22.98 | 2.07 | 5.20 | 2.73 | 7.43 | 6.41 | 4.15 | 3.28 | 1.92 | 3.93 | 1.21 | 11.90 |
Cl− | 17.41 | 1.62 | 4.98 | 2.64 | 5.48 | 4.84 | 3.27 | 2.49 | 1.57 | 3.23 | 0.76 | 7.04 |
Na+ | 8.27 | 0.75 | 2.02 | 1.04 | 1.94 | 1.63 | 1.13 | 0.91 | 0.60 | 1.15 | 0.35 | 3.43 |
Ca2+ | 6.71 | 0.64 | 2.15 | 1.15 | 1.63 | 1.27 | 1.95 | 1.58 | 0.78 | 1.50 | 0.28 | 2.57 |
F− | 0.24 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.14 |
NH4+ | 1.66 | 0.17 | 0.98 | 0.56 | 2.33 | 2.14 | 0.57 | 0.39 | 0.44 | 1.08 | 0.61 | 6.96 |
K+ | 1.07 | 0.10 | 0.46 | 0.26 | 0.73 | 0.62 | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.43 | 0.10 | 1.10 |
Mg2+ | 0.44 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | — | — | 0.01 | 0.03 |
NO3− | 2.67 | 0.26 | 1.37 | 0.79 | 4.09 | 3.54 | 0.78 | 0.48 | 0.44 | 0.99 | 0.65 | 6.28 |