Figure 3

Ferroelectric properties and electromechanical strain. (a) P–E hysteresis loop and δ–E curves obtained by (b) bipolar and (c) unipolar field cycling for the NBT–BT thin film.

Ferroelectric properties and electromechanical strain. (a) P–E hysteresis loop and δ–E curves obtained by (b) bipolar and (c) unipolar field cycling for the NBT–BT thin film.