Table 1 Biochemical and physiological parameters at the end of the experiment.

From: Repeated administration of alpha-galactosylceramide ameliorates experimental lupus nephritis in mice

 

Vehicle group

α-GalCer group

Number

5

7

Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL)

41.0 ± 34.0

17.3 ± 5.6*

Serum albumin (g/dL)

1.84 ± 0.31

2.24 ± 0.21*

Total protein (g/dL)

5.86 ± 0.21

6.09 ± 0.47

IgM (mg/dL)

269 ± 44

200 ± 16

Albumin/globulin ratio

0.46 ± 0.11

0.58 ± 0.03*

Serum IgG anti-dsDNA Ab (U/mL)

1734 ± 1804

1805 ± 1256

Alanine aminotransferase (IU/L)

28.0 ± 3.6

24.6 ± 3.6

Spleen weight (g)

0.18 ± 0.05

0.22 ± 0.04

Body weight (g)

39.8 ± 1.0

38.9 ± 1.3

  1. Data are presented as mean ± SEM or number.
  2. *p < 0.05 (Student’s t-test).
  3. α-GalCer: alpha-galactosylceramide.