Table 5 Logistic regression analysis of vegetarianism and hypertension.
OR | 95% CI | P value | Multivariate model 1 | Multivariate model 2 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | ||||
Age (year) | 1.065 | 1.057–1.072 | 0.000 | 1.083 | 1.073–1.093 | 0.000 | 1.080 | 1.062–1.098 | 0.000 |
Gender (male vs female) | 1.426 | 1.186–1.715 | 0.000 | 1.402 | 1.098–1.790 | 0.007 | 1.394 | 0.873–2.226 | 0.164 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 1.101 | 1.075–1.127 | 0.000 | 1.100 | 1.068–1.132 | 0.000 | 1.134 | 1.079–1.192 | 0.000 |
Family history of hypertension | 2.292 | 1.615–3.252 | 0.000 | 2.670 | 1.741–4.096 | 0.000 | 4.956 | 2.156–11.391 | 0.000 |
Physically active | 1.775 | 0.396–3.252 | 0.453 | 0.678 | 0.065–7.102 | 0.746 | 5.445 | 0.396–74.925 | 0.205 |
Smoking | 1.182 | 0.355–3.940 | 0.785 | 0.506 | 0.121–2.117 | 0.351 | 1.692 | 0.334–8.584 | 0.526 |
Alcohol consumption | 2.366 | 0.333–16.835 | 0.390 | 2.954 | 0.271–32.237 | 0.374 | 6.136 | 0.524–71.788 | 0.148 |
Diabetes mellitus | 2.177 | 1.132–4.187 | 0.020 | — | — | — | 0.574 | 0.191–1.725 | 0.322 |
Total cholesterol | 1.699 | 1.456–1.983 | 0.000 | — | — | — | 1.274 | 0.999–1.625 | 0.051 |
Vegetarian | 0.683 | 0.561–0.831 | 0.000 | 0.691 | 0.542–0.881 | 0.003 | 0.660 | 0.424–1.026 | 0.065 |
