Table 1 Kappa coefficient analysis of the correlation between the employed diagnostic methods (microscopy, ELISA, LFA).

From: Development of a Nanobody-based lateral flow assay to detect active Trypanosoma congolense infections

Microscopy

Microscopy

LFA

ELISA

(−)

(+)

LFA

(−)

(+)

ELISA

(−)

(+)

(−)

9

1

(−)

10

5

(−)

10

0

(+)

4

65

(+)

3

61

(+)

5

64

Kappa ± 95% CI 0.746 ± 0.211

Kappa ± 95% CI 0.653 ± 0.221

Kappa ± 95% CI 0.764 ± 0.195