Figure 1

Map and phylogenestic relationships of 43 An. funestus mitogenomes. (A) Map indicating the collection sites for 43 An. funestus samples, created using ArcGIS v10.5.1 (www.esri.org). (B) Bayesian maximum clade credibility phylogeny of complete mitogenomes from the 43 An. funestus samples of the best fitting model (GTR + G + I, Bayesian skyline plot, and a relaxed molecular clock) inferred using BEAST2. Samples are colored by geographic origin: blue indicates Zambia (N = 28), orange indicates Tanzania (N = 10), green indicates DRC (N = 5). Divergence dates (median estimates and 95% HPD) are given in parenthesis for major nodes. Posterior probabilities > 0.5 are indicated at each node. The timescale is indicated below the tree and is in years before present.