Table 1 Baseline characteristics of subjects in the RNAseq development and test sets.

From: A Nasal Brush-based Classifier of Asthma Identified by Machine Learning Analysis of Nasal RNA Sequence Data

 

RNAseq Development set

RNAseq Test Set

Development vs. Test Set

P valueB

All

(n = 150)

Asthma

(n = 53)

No Asthma

(n = 97)

All

(n = 40)

Asthma

(n = 13)

No Asthma

(n = 27)

Age: years

26.9 (5.4)

25.7 (2.0)

27.6 (6.5)

26.2 (5.1)

25.3 (2.1)

26.6 (6.1)

0.47

Sex: female

89 (59.3%)

24 (45.3%)

65 (67.0%)

21 (52.5%)

2 (15.3%)

19 (70.4%)

0.40

Race

      

0.60

  Caucasian

116 (77.3%)

21 (40.4%)

96 (99.0%)

32 (80.0%)

5 (38.5%)

27 (100.0%)

 

  African

  American

24 (16.0%)

23 (43.4%)

1 (1.0%)

5 (12.5%)

5 (38.5%)

0 (0.0%)

 

  Latino

5 (3.3%)

5 (9.4%)

0 (0.0%)

3 (7.5%)

3 (23.1%)

0 (0.0%)

 

  Other

5 (3.3%)

4 (7.5%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

 

FEV1A:

% predicted

94.7 (10.0)

94.6% (10.9)

94.8 (9.7)

94.5 (11.4)

94.4 (12.0)

94.6 (11.3)

0.90

FEV1/FVCA: %

82.5 (6.4)

81.5 (6.7)

83.1 (6.3)

82.7 (5.5)

84.8 (4.4)

81.6 (5.8)

0.91

Bronchodilator response: %

5.6 (6.0)

8.7 (6.4)

3.9 (5.1)

4.5 (5.4)

7.0 (6.1)

3.3 (4.7)

0.29

Age asthma onset: years

 

3.2 (2.7)

n/a

 

3.4 (2.0)

 

0.78

Allergic rhinitis

60 (40.0%)

29 (54.7%)

31 (32.0%)

7 (17.5%)

7 (53.8%)

0 (0.0%)

0.009

Nasal steroids

14 (9.3%)

9 (17.0%)

5 (5.2%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0.07

Smoking

7 (4.7%)

1 (1.9%)

6 (6.2%)

1 (2.5%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (3.7%)

1.0

  1. Mean (SD) or Number (%) provided.
  2. Apre-bronchodilator measures. FEV1 = forced expiratory flow volume in 1 second, FVC = forced vital capacity.
  3. BFisher’s Exact test for categorical variables and t-test for continuous variable.