Table 1 Larval parasitoids and parasitism rates observed from fruit collections in China and Japan in 2015, 2016 and 2017.
From: The parasitoid complex of D. suzukii and other fruit feeding Drosophila species in Asia
Locality | Fruit | Month of collection | Other Drosophila sp. (%)* | Larval parasitoids and parasitism rates (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ganaspis cf. brasiliensis | Leptopilina japonica | Leptopilina sp. | Asobara spp.† | Tanycarpa chors | Areotetes striatiferus | Total parasitism (n insects) | ||||
China - Yunnan | ||||||||||
Kunming - YAU | Prunus cerasoides | June 2015 | 5.1 (Dp) | 42.0 | 10.9 | — | — | — | — | 52.9 (174) |
Shiping | Myrica rubra | June 2015 | 3.5 (Dp) | 1.7 | 0.7 | — | — | — | — | 2.4 (537) |
Dali | Prunus cerasoides | May 2016 | 1.8 (Dp) | 1.8 | — | — | — | — | — | 1.8 (224) |
Kunming – West Mountain | Prunus (Cerasus) sp. | May 2016 | 6.7 (Dp) | 1.4 | — | — | — | — | — | 1.4 (142) |
Panzihua | Prunus (Cerasus) sp. | Apr 2016 | 0.0 | 2.1 | — | — | — | — | — | 2.1 (373) |
Fumin | Myrica rubra | July 2016 | 74.5 (Dp) | 0.4 | 11.8 | 35.9 | 6 | — | — | 54.1 (566) |
Wenshan | Myrica rubra | June 2016 | 0.0 | 12.6 | 34.5 | — | — | — | 6.9 | 54.0 (87) |
Kunming – West Mountain | Myrica rubra | July 2016 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 17.2 | 7.2 | 1.8 | — | — | 51.2 (615) |
Dali | Sambucus williamsii | July 2016 | 55.3 (Dp) | 1.2 | — | — | 1.0 | — | — | 2.3 (483) |
Kunming - Snake Mountain | Solanum nigrum | July 2016 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | — | 29.4 | — | — | 41.2 (17) |
Wenshan | Rubus sp. | Sept 2016 | 73.5 (Dp) | 2.0 | 7.0 | — | — | — | — | 9 (199) |
Qujing | Lonicera maacki | Sept 2016 | 83.7 (Dp) | 1.8 | 1.8 | — | — | — | 0.6 | 4.3 (326) |
Kunming | Lonicera maacki | Sept 2016 | 65.0 (Dp) | 8.7 | 4.3 | — | — | — | — | 13 (23) |
Kunming – West mountain | Prunus (Cerasus) sp. | May 2017 | 14.0 (Dp) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 (150) |
Kunming - Snake mountain | Rubus sp. | May 2017 | 26.7 (Dp) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 (56) |
Kunming - YAU | Rubus ellipticus (?) | May 2017 | 90.0 (Dp) | 18.2 | 4.5 | — | — | — | — | 22.7 (22) |
Kunming – Xining temple | Prunus (Cerasus) sp. | May 2017 | 8.4 (Dp) | 5.2 | 4.6 | — | — | — | — | 9.8 (504) |
Fumin | Myrica rubra | June 2017 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 2.3 | — | — | 9.1 (88) | ||
Fumin mountain | Prunus (Cerasus) sp. | June 2017 | 92.2 (Dp) | 16.8 | 3.6 | — | 0.2 | — | — | 20.6 (552) |
Fumin mountain | Princepia utilis | June 2017 | 92.5 (Dp) | 9.5 | — | — | — | — | — | 9.5 (74) |
China - Beijing | ||||||||||
Jiu Mountain | Prunus (Cerasus) sp. | June 2016 | 2.3 (Dsp) | 0.2 | 1.0 | — | 0.04 | — | — | 1.2 (8114) |
Lija Farm | Prunus (Cerasus) sp. | June 2016 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 1.6 | — | — | — | — | 3.3 (366) |
Yiangtai Mountain | Prunus (Cerasus) sp. | June 2016 | 0.0 | 10.8 | 19.9 | — | — | — | — | 30.7 (251) |
China - Sichuan | ||||||||||
Dazhou | Prunus (Cerasus) sp. | May 2016 | −(Dp)# | 2.7 | 15.2 | — | 0.4 | 2.1 | — | 20.4 (816) |
China - Hubei | ||||||||||
Xiaoguan | Coriaria nepalensis | June 2016 | 100.0 (Dsp) | 9.7 | — | — | — | 3.2 | — | 12.9 (31) |
China - Jilin | ||||||||||
Changchun | Vaccinium spp. | Aug 2017 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0 (2298) |
Wanliang | Rubus sp. | Aug 2017 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0 (15) |
Quanyang | Rubus sp. | Aug 2017 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0 (116) |
Liaoyuan | Vaccinium sp. | Aug 2017 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0 (147) |
Japan | ||||||||||
Tokyo | Prunus serrulata | June 2015 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 0.2 | — | 1.2 | — | — | 8.9 (402) |
Tokyo | Prunus serrulata | June 2016 | 0.0 | 26.3 | 1.5 | — | — | — | 27.8 (205) | |
Nara | Morus sp. | June 2016 | 0.0 | 75.6 | — | — | — | — | — | 75.6 (127) |
Tsukuba | Prunus serrulata | June 2016 | 0.0 | 4.4 | — | — | — | — | — | 4.4 (45) |
Yoshigadaira | Vaccinium spp. | Aug 2017 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0 (95) |
Hasuike | Vaccinium spp. | Aug 2017 | 24.0 (Dsp) | 9.9 | 1.8 | — | 2.5 | — | 14.2 (566) | |
Yamanouchi | Prunus (Padus) sp. | Aug 2017 | 7.7 (Dsp) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0 (13) |
