Table 1 Surface energies and band gaps for considered “dense” surfaces and unreconstructed surfaces of α-cristobalite, α-quartz and stishovite.

From: Tetrahedral honeycomb surface reconstructions of quartz, cristobalite and stishovite

Surface

Surface energy, J/m2

Band gap, eV

Bulk α-cristobalite

 

5.55

O-terminated α-cristobalite (001)

2.830

2.41

Dense cristobalite (001)

0.560

5.06

Bulk α-quartz

 

5.74

O-terminated α-quartz (001)

2.183

3.55

Dense surface (001)

0.413

5.64

Shifted surface (001)

0.404

5.52

Bulk stishovite

 

5.45

Stable stishovite (100)

0.839

4.53

Cleaved stishovite (110)

1.030

3.83

Dense stishovite (110)

0.447

3.86