Table 1 Characteristics of the study population by maternal age groups.

From: Pregnancy Outcomes in Women of Advanced Maternal Age: a Retrospective Cohort Study from China

Characteristic

Maternal age (years)

Group1 20–29 (N = 700)

Group2 30–34 (N = 700)

Group3 35–39 (N = 700)

Group4 ≥40 (N = 700)

Age (y), mean (SD)

26.05 ± 2.48

32.31 ± 1.28

36.70 ± 1.37

41.14 ± 1.47

Gestational weeks (w), mean (SD)

38.55 ± 2.09

38.85 ± 1.64

38.55 ± 1.84

38.32 ± 2.01

Baseline BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD)

  Underweight, n (%)

194 (27.7)

109 (15.6)

58 (8.3)

55 (7.9)

  Normal, n (%)

448 (64.0)

529 (75.5)

533 (76.1)

512 (73.1)

  Overweight, n (%)

53 (7.6)

53 (7.6)

76 (10.9)

103 (14.7)

  Obese, n (%)

5 (0.7)

9 (1.3)

33 (4.7)

30 (4.3)

Gravidity, n (%)

  1

207 (29.6)

185 (26.4)

101 (14.4)

86 (12.3)

  2

237 (33.8)

209 (29.9)

158 (22.6)

129 (18.4)

  ≥3

256 (36.6)

306 (43.7)

441 (63.0)

485 (69.3)

  Insurance, n (%)

346 (49.4)

540 (77.1)

406 (58.0)

417 (59.6)

Education, n (%)

  Low, n (%)

52 (7.4)

34 (4.9)

83 (11.9)

69 (9.9)

  Middle, n (%)

203 (29.0)

163 (23.3)

324 (46.3)

380 (54.3)

  High, n (%)

445 (63.6)

503 (71.8)

293 (41.9)

251 (35.9)

Area of residence, n (%)

  Metropolitan

319 (45.5)

546 (78.0)

513 (73.3)

506 (72.3)

  Remote

179 (25.6)

99 (14.1)

110 (15.7)

86 (12.3)

  Rural

202 (28.9)

55 (7.9)

77 (11.0)

108 (15.4)

  ART, n (%)

7 (1.0)

20 (2.9)

86 (12.3)

113 (16.1)

  1. Note: BMI: body mass index; ART: assisted reproductive techniques; SD: standard deviation.