Table 4 Comparison of population parameters of tabanids collected from oiled and non-oiled areas across a period of six years after the oil spill.

From: Recovery of horse fly populations in Louisiana marshes following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill

 

2010/2011

2015

2016

Not oiled

Oiled

Not oiled

Oiled

Not oiled

Oiled

Adult fly counts

High

Low

n/a

n/a

High

Rising

Larvae recovered from marsh soil

High

Low

n/a

n/a

High

Rising

Effective population size

High

Low

High

Low

High

High

Number of breeders

High

Low

High

Low

High

High

Number of families

High

Low

High

High

High

High

Number of migrants/gene flow

High

Low

High

Rising

High

High

Genetic bottlenecks

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

  1. Data obtained immediately after the oil spill18 were included for comparison. n/a: survey data not collected in 2015.