Table 1 Estimated within- and among-individual covariances and correlations between mobility parameters (home range size (logKDE95), and flight activity (time spent flying)), resource use (time spent at farms and at the central feeding station, square-root transformed), and resource preference (ratio time spent at the feeding station:farms, arctangent transformed) of Egyptian vultures on Fuerteventura extracted from a bivariate mixed model with no covariates.

From: Food predictability and social status drive individual resource specializations in a territorial vulture

 

Activity

Home range

Farms

Feeding station

Covariance ± S.E.

r

Covariance ± S.E.

r

Covariance ± S.E.

r

Covariance ± S.E.

r

(a) Within-individual correlation

Home range

0.03 ± 0.03

0.10

      

Farms

0.05 ± 0.03

−0.10

0.04 ± 0.03

0.07

    

Feeding station

−0.30 ± 0.04

−0.42

0.15 ± 0.03

0.27

0.01 ± 0.03

0.01

  

Resource preference

−0.16 ± 0.03

−0.24

0.11 ± 0.03

0.21

−0.20 ± 0.03

−0.37

0.39 ± 0.10

0.77

(b) Between-individual correlation

Home range

0.03 ± 0.03

0.08

      

Farms

0.02 ± 0.05

0.05

0.04 ± 0.07

0.05

    

Feeding station

0.01 ± 0.05

0.02

0.04 ± 0.07

0.09

−0.10 ± 0.07

−0.23

  

Resource preference

0.02 ± 0.05

0.05

0.06 ± 0.07

0.14

−0.27 ± 0.09

0.60

0.42 ± 0.03

0.87

  1. Significant correlations (p < 0.05) are printed in bold.