Figure 6
From: The Cell Activation Phenomena in the Cold Atmospheric Plasma Cancer Treatment
The activation starts at the very early stage of CAP treatment. (a) 1 s to 8 s of CAP activation. (b) 10–60 s of CAP activation. (c) The calculated cell viability ratio of Case 3/Case 4. Since the initial 10–20 s during the CAP treatment, the cells would have observable activation state. The longer CAP treatment, the stronger activation effect. The experiments in triplicate was dependently repeated for at least three times. The results were shown as the mean ± sd. Student’s t-tests were performed and the significance was indicated as ***p < 0.005, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, respectively.
