Table 2 RNA-sequencing identified differential expression of transcripts related to the MAPK pathway and to cytokine-related processes, comparing gene expression in the ileum of little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) infected only with the M. lucifugus coronavirus (Myl-CoV; virus-infected) or co-infected with Myl-CoV and Pseudogymnoascus destructans. The last 2 columns show the same comparisons made after grouping bats that were not exposed to the fungus, and bats that were exposed to the fungus and exhibiting symptoms of WNS (irrespective of their viral infection status).

From: White-nose syndrome is associated with increased replication of a naturally persisting coronaviruses in bats

Ensembl Gene Name

Ensembl Description

Virus-infected vs. Co-infected

All bats “without fungus” vs. all bats “with fungus”a

Log2 Fold Changeb

Padj

Log2 Fold Changeb

Padj

MAPK pathway-related transcripts

STYK1

serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase 1

−1.268

0.025

−1.516

<0.0001

RSU1

Ras suppressor protein 1

1.102

0.004

  

RRAD

RRAD, Ras related glycolysis inhibitor and calcium channel regulator

−1.297

0.028

−1.3

0.025

RERG

RAS like estrogen regulated growth inhibitor

1.562

0.018

1.416

0.005

MAP3K11

mitogen-activated protein kinase 11

−1.14

0.040

−1.13

0.0002

SRC

SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase

−1.539

0.013

−1.297

0.0037

Cytokine-related transcripts

IRF1

Interferon regulatory factor 1

−1.551

0.001

−1.444

0.0001

IFI6

Interferon alpha inducible protein 6

−1.798

0.014

−1.352

0.039

IL22RA1

Interleukin 22 receptor subunit alpha 1

−1.411

0.015

−1.314

0.002

SOCS6

Suppressor of cytokine signaling 6

−1.278

0.008

−1.534

<0.0001

  1. a(Uninfected + virus-infected) vs. (fungus-infected + co-infected)
  2. bPositive log2 fold-change values indicate higher expression in the second listed treatments relative to the first.