Table 3 Photosynthetic parameters determined in three lowland genotypes of C. quinoa subjected to HN and LN supplies.

From: Nitrogen physiology of contrasting genotypes of Chenopodium quinoa Willd. (Amaranthaceae)

 

Faro

UdeC9

BO78

G

N

G*N

HN

LN

HN

LN

HN

LN

Pn

22 ± 3 (a)

20 ± 4 (ab)

21 ± 2 (a)

12 ± 1 (bc)

16 ± 2 (b)

8 ± 2 (c)

<0.05

<0.01

ns

gs

0.2 ± 0.04 (ab)

0.2 ± 0.05 (ab)

0.3 ± 0.05 (a)

0.16 ± 0.03 (b)

0.2 ± 0.04 (ab)

0.14 ± 0.04 (b)

<0.05

ns

ns

WUE i

200 ± 44 (a)

172 ± 32 (a)

143 ± 25 (a)

183 ± 38 (a)

200 ± 76 (a)

129 ± 29 (a)

ns

ns

ns

A max

41 ± 2 (a)

36 ± 5 (a)

40 ± 1 (a)

25 ± 1 (b)

34 ± 5 (ab)

14 ± 2 (c)

<0.01

<0.001

ns

VCmax

55 ± 3 (a)

53 ± 6 (a)

55 ± 2 (a)

42 ± 1 (bc)

49 ± 2 (ab)

35 ± 2 (c)

<0.005

<0.005

ns

Jmax

286 ± 20 (a)

267 ± 44 (a)

271 ± 23 (a)

184 ± 7 (b)

224 ± 11 (a)

139 ± 11 (c)

<0.005

<0.005

ns

Jmax:VCmax

5.2 ± 0.1 (a)

5.0 ± 0.3 (ab)

4.9 ± 0.3 (ab)

4.4 ± 0.1 (ab)

4.6 ± 0.2 (ab)

4.2 ± 0.1 (b)

<0.01

ns

ns

TPU

20 ± 1 (a)

19 ± 2 (a)

19 ± 1 (a)

15 ± 1 (b)

17 ± 1 (ab)

11 ± 1 (c)

<0.005

<0.005

ns

CCP

69 ± 8 (b)

85 ± 9 (ab)

79 ± 5 (b)

82 ± 3 (b)

71 ± 4 (b)

110 ± 18 (a)

ns

<0.05

ns

  1. Net photosynthetic rate (Pn, μmol m−2 s−1), stomatal conductance (gs. mol m−2 s−1), intrinsic water-use efficiency (WUEi) were obtained at 400 μmol CO2 m−2 s−1. Maximum photosynthesis rate (Amax), maximum rate of carboxylation (VCmax) (μmol CO2 m−2 s−1), maximum rate of electron transport (Jmax) (μmol e m−2 s−1), use of trioses (TPU) (μmol Pi m−2 s−1) and CO2 Compensation point (CCP µmol mol−1) were estimated from the A/Ci curves obtained from the third fully expanded leaf using Photosyn Assistant software. Values are mean ± SE (n = 4). Different letters represent significant differences between genotypes (G; Faro, UdeC9 and BO78) and nitrogen supplementation (N; HN (high nitrogen) and LN (low nitrogen)) (P < 0.05) using two-way ANOVA. The three last rows of the table show the significance levels (P) and interactions of the factors (G, N and G*N) for the parameters. n.s. = no significant.