Table 3 Influence of protective measures on the risk for PD.

From: K-variant BCHE and pesticide exposure: Gene-environment interactions in a case–control study of Parkinson’s disease in Egypt

Protective measure

PD cases (n = 87)

Controls (n = 69)

OR

95% CI

P-Value

Wearing gloves during work

   Yes [n (%)]

33 (37.9)

44 (63.8)

0.35

(0.18–0.66)

0.002

   No [n (%)]

54 (62.1)

25 (36.2)

   

Washing hands after work

   Yes [n (%)]

67 (77.0)

66 (95.7)

0.15

(0.03–0.47)

0.003

   No [n (%)]

20 (23.0)

3 (4.3)

   

Changing clothes after work

   Yes [n (%)]

17 (19.5)

13 (18.8)

1.05

(0.47–2.37)

0.912

   No [n (%)]

70 (80.5)

56 (81.2)

   

Shower after work

   Yes [n (%)]

10 (11.5)

15 (21.7)

0.47

(0.19–1.07)

0.088

   No [n (%)]

77 (88.5)

54 (78.3)

   
  1. Odds ratio (OR), 95% confidence interval (CI) and P- value were calculated using logistic regression.