Figure 5

(A) Protein adsorption onto the coatings as well as Ti after 24 h of immersion in a-MEM containing 10% FBS, (B) LDH amount released by MSCs after 3 days of incubation, (C) MSCs adhesion measured by CCK-8 after 1, 5, and 24 h of culture, (D) MSCs proliferation measured by CCK-8 after 3, 7, and 14 days of culture, (E) SEM images of MSCs after culturing for 3 days on the coatings as well as Ti. Data are presented as mean ± SD, n = 5. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01 compared to Ti; ^†p < 0.05 and ^††p < 0.01 compared to TiCP; ^§p < 0.05 and ^§§p < 0.01 compared to TiCP-F1; ^&p < 0.05 and ^&&p < 0.01 compared to TiCP-F6.