Table 1 Locations, geographical position and sample size of macaroni, rockhopper and royal penguins of mtDNA (CR and COI) and nuclear (ODC and AK) markers.

From: Contrasting phylogeographic pattern among Eudyptes penguins around the Southern Ocean

Species

Location

Abr.

Geographic Position

Sample size

HVRI

COI

ODC

AK

E. schlegeli

Macquarie Is., Garden C.

MACQ

54°29′S; 158°56′E

11

14

9

10

White-faced

Marion Island

MARI1

46°50′S; 37°48′E

3

3

4

3

E. chrysolophus

Crozet Island

CROZ

45°25′S; 50°24′E

18

17

18

17

Marion Island

MARI

46°50′S; 37°48′E

21

28

25

22

Kerguelen Island

KERG

49°42′S; 69°46′E

14

18

20

14

Bouvet Island

BOUV

54°25′S; 03°22′E

11

12

9

10

Bird Island

BIRD

54°00′S; 38°02′W

5

14

13

8

Elephant Island

ELEP

61°05′S; 55°00′W

10

12

10

9

E. moseleyi

Nightingale Island

NIGH

37°25′S; 12°28′W

18

19

20

18

Amsterdam Island

AMST

37°50′S; 77°31E

26

25

29

26

E. filholi

Crozet Island

CROZ

46°21′S; 51°42′E

23

26

26

22

Marion Is., Whale Bird P.

MARI

46° 57′S; 37 52′E

17

14

20

11

Kerguelen Islands

KERG

49° 28′S; 69°57′E

21

25

24

22

Macquarie Is., Bauer Bay

MACQ

54°33′S; 158°52′E

7

10

8

8

E. chrysocome

Falklands/Malvinas

FALK

51°03′S; 61°07′W

12

14

9

7

San Juan Bay, Staten Is.

SANJ

54°43′S; 63°50′W

9

10

8

6

Franklin Bay, Staten Is.

FRAN

54°51′S; 64°39′W

17

23

16

16

Terhalten Island

TERH

55°26′S; 67°03′W

8

8

9

2