Table 3 Data taken from the 3D positive ion detector to confirm the lung malignancy.
Parameters/Lung | Without Sample | Normal | Stage 0 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3a | Stage 3b | Stage 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amplitude (V) | Range | 3.3–3.6 | 73.1–73.8 | 75.1–75.6 | 78.1–78.8 | 81.2–81.7 | 82.1–82.8 | 84.1–84.7 | 86.3–86.9 |
Mean | 3.57 | 73.4 | 75.2 | 78.4 | 81.4 | 82.3 | 84.5 | 86.5 | |
б² | 0.0045 | 0.051 | 0.027 | 0.047 | 0.025 | 0.05 | 0.041 | 0.065 | |
б | 0.067 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.25 | |
% | — | — | 2.45 | 6.18 | 10.89 | 12.12 | 15.12 | 17.84 | |
Frequency (Hz) | Range | 7.0–7.1 | 16–16.76 | 20–21.3 | 24–25 | 27–29 | 33–34 | 35–36 | 43.0–43.1 |
Mean | 7.01 | 16.6 | 21.15 | 24.8 | 28.7 | 33.8 | 35.6 | 43.02 | |
б² | 0.001 | 0.1 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.45 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.001 | |
б | 0.03 | 0.3 | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.67 | 0.42 | 0.51 | 0.04 | |
% | — | — | 27.41 | 49.39 | 72.89 | 103.61 | 114.45 | 159.16 | |
Number of Pulse in 1 s | Range | 1–3 | 579–581 | 893–895 | 956–957 | 1185–1186 | 2393–2394 | 2794–2793 | 3008–3009 |
Mean | 2.8 | 580.5 | 894.6 | 956.7 | 1185.7 | 2393.8 | 2793.6 | 3008.7 | |
б² | 0.36 | 0.45 | 0.48 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.21 | |
б | 0.63 | 0.71 | 0.67 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.42 | 0.51 | 0.48 | |
Times | — | — | 5.41 | 6.48 | 10.42 | 31.23 | 38.12 | 41.82 | |
Rise Time (µs) | Range | 179–180 | 373–375 | 382–388 | 400–402 | 407–410 | 417–420 | 421–422 | 429–430 |
Mean | 179.8 | 374.5 | 386.3 | 401.5 | 409.2 | 419.1 | 421.7 | 429.6 | |
б² | 0.177 | 0.5 | 0.98 | 0.5 | 0.106 | 0.14 | 0.23 | 0.26 | |
б | 0.42 | 0.71 | 0.99 | 0.7 | 0.103 | 0.19 | 0.48 | 0.51 | |
% | — | — | 3.15 | 7.20 | 9.26 | 11.90 | 12.60 | 14.71 | |
Fall Time (ms) | Range | 0.5–1.0 | 0.9–1.2 | 1.3–1.4 | 1.5–1.6 | 1.8–1.9 | 2.1–2.2 | 2.3–2.4 | 2.5–2.7 |
Mean | 0.86 | 1.16 | 1.39 | 1.58 | 1.89 | 2.19 | 2.38 | 2.67 | |
б² | 0.03 | 0.008 | 0.0009 | 0.0016 | 0.0009 | 0.0009 | 0.0016 | 0.0041 | |
б | 0.19 | 0.096 | 0.032 | 0.42 | 0.032 | 0.0.032 | 0.042 | 0.067 | |
% | — | — | 19.82 | 36.20 | 62.93 | 88.79 | 105.17 | 130.17 | |