Table 3 Age-, sex- and body mass index-adjusted linear and logistic models evaluating associations between several indices of low muscle mass with cardiometabolic components.
From: Comparisons of different indices of low muscle mass in relationship with cardiometabolic disorder
Waist circumference | SBP | DBP | Glucose | HDL | TG | HOMA-IR | Metabolic syndrome by low muscle mass (Z < −1SD) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Male | ||||||||
ALMI Z score (SD) | 0.32*** (0.16, 0.47) | 0.12 (−0.36, 0.60) | −063** (−0.97, −0.29) | −2.68*** (−3.39,−1.97) | 0.60** (0.28, 0.92) | −12.66*** (−16.80, −8.52) | −0.14*** (−0.19, −0.09) | 1.80*** (1.45, 2.25) |
ALMIfmi Z score | −0.42*** (−0.53, −0.30) | −0.14 (−0.49, 0.21) | −0.51*** (−0.75, −0.26) | –1.99*** (−2.51, −1.46) | 0.74** (0.50, 0.97) | −11.07*** (−14.12, −8.04) | −0.16*** (−0.20,−0.12) | 1.78*** (1.49, 2.12) |
ALMwt Z score | −1.81*** (−1.93, −1.69) | −0.95*** (−1.34, −0.55) | −0.47** (−0.74, −0.19) | −2.69*** (−3.28, −2.10) | 1.31*** (1.05, 1.57) | −13.89*** (−17.49, −10.48) | −0.30*** (−0.35, −0.26) | 1.92*** (1.65, 2.22) |
ALMbmi Z score | −0.06 (−0.19, 0.06) | −0.85*** (−1.22, −0.47) | −0.05 (−0.31, 0.21) | −1.63*** (−2.19, −1.07) | 0.56*** (0.31, 0.81) | −11.87*** (−15.09, −8.65) | −0.15*** (−0.19, −0.11) | 1.31*** (1.13, 1.52) |
ALMtrunkfat Z score | −2.64*** (−2.77, −2.51) | −1.06*** (−1.49, −0.62) | -0.67*** (−0.98, −0.37) | −2.75*** (−3.40, −2.10) | 1.69*** (1.40, 1.98) | −19.98*** (−23.74, −16.21) | −0.38*** (−0.43, −0.33) | 2.04*** (1.76, 2.36) |
Female | ||||||||
ALMI Z score | 0.78*** (0.64, 0.91) | 0.27 (−0.12, 0.68) | −0.21 (−0.47, 0.05) | −0.28 (−0.79, 0.24) | −0.71*** (−0.98, −0.43) | −2.09* (–4.03, −0.17) | 0.02 (−0.04, 0.08) | 1.02 (0.84, 1.24) |
ALMIfmi Z score | 0.04 (−0.05, 0.12) | 0.06 (−0.19, 0.31) | −0.16* (−0.33, −0.00) | −0.19 (−0.52, 0.13) | −0.27** (−0.45, −0.10) | −1.73** (−2.95, −0.52) | −0.03 (−0.06, 0.01) | 0.99 (0.85, 1.16) |
ALMwt Z score | −0.97*** (−1.09, −0.85) | −0.31 (−0.66, 0.04) | −0.18 (−0.40, 0.04) | -0.68** (−1.13, −0.23) | −0.04 (−0.27, 0.20) | −3.72*** (−5.38, −2.06) | −0.11*** (−0.16, −0.06) | 1.14 (0.98, 1.33) |
ALMbmi Z score | 0.27*** (0.15, 0.38) | −0.25 (−0.58, 0.09) | 0.12 (−0.10, 0.33) | −0.16 (−0.59, 0.27) | −0.13 (−0.36, 0.09) | −3.24*** (−4.84, −1.63) | −0.06* (−0.11, −0.01) | 0.97 (0.83, 1.12) |
ALMtrunkfat Z score | −2.07*** (−2.19, −1.94) | −0.86*** (−1.24, −0.47) | −0.44** (−0.69, −0.19) | −1.82*** (−2.32, −1.32) | 0.89*** (0.63, 1.15) | −11.26*** (−13.09, −9.40) | −0.25*** (−0.30, −0.19) | 1.45*** (1.25, 1.67) |
