Figure 3

Inhibition of autophagic degradation process in the hearts of acute Dox-cardiomyopathy mice. (A) Representative fluorescence images of heart tissue sections from tf-LC3 Tg mice 5 days after acute Dox as well as saline administered heart treated with chloroquine (CQ) or vehicle. Autophagic flux assay showed an accumulation of autophagosomes (yellow puncta), autolysosomes (red puncta) and defective autophagosome/autolysosome fusion (red and yellow pucta coming together) in acute Dox-treated hearts (indicated by white arrow). (B) Quantification of puncta numbers in the heart showing accumulation of autophagosomes and autolysosome in the acute Dox-cardiomyopathy heart at 5 days after Dox-treatment with or without CQ treatment. n = 4–5 hearts per group with 10 microscopic fields (2.2 × 105 μm2) per heart section analyzed. Scale bar, 10 μm. Bars represent mean ± SEM. P value versus vehicle-treated mice by Tukey’s post hoc test. NS = not significant.