Table 3 Data transformation used, random effect used, and P values from a two factor (site type and student activity period) linear mixed effect model analysis of macroinvertebrate community response variables in runs within two sites in Alum Creek, Ohio from February 2013 to January 2014. Bolded P values are those that had a significant effect (P < 0.05) within the linear mixed effect model analysis.

From: Impact of student-induced disturbance on stream macroinvertebrates differs among habitat types

Response Variable

Transformation

Random effect

ST

SA

ST x SA

Abundance

log

~1|Month

0.009

0.173

0.415

Taxa richness

log

~1|Plot

<0.001

0.001

0.147

Shannon diversity index

log

~1|Month/Site/Plot

0.005

0.421

0.271

Evenness

log

~1|Month

0.007

0.031

0.895

Percent EPT

as

~1|Month

0.002

0.717

0.156

Percent Chironomidae

as

~1|Month

<0.001

0.829

0.085

Clinger taxa richness

log

~1|Plot

<0.001

<0.001

0.172

Clinger abundance

log

~1|Month/Site/Plot

0.002

0.055

0.791

Trichoptera taxa richness

log

~1|Plot

0.034

0.098

0.180

Trichoptera abundance

log

~1|Plot

0.001

0.704

0.203

NMS axis 1

log1.5

~1|Month

<0.001

0.921

0.243

NMS axis 2

log1.5

~1|Month/Site/Plot

0.048

0.762

0.662

  1. Abbreviations are as follows: ST – site type; SA – student activity period; log – log(x + 1); as – arcsine squareroot; n – no transformation; log1.5 – log(x + 1.5).