Table 2 Comparison of isotopic selectivity, relative ion yield, lifetime, and cross-section for various third intermediate states employed in the selective photoionization of the odd mass zirconium isotope.

From: Selective Resonance Photoionization of Odd Mass Zirconium Isotopes Towards Efficient Separation of Radioactive Waste

3rd intermediate state (cm−1)

91 β

relative yield

lifetime (ns)

cross-section (cm2)

91Zr

\({{\boldsymbol{\sum }}}^{{\bf{2}}{\bf{m}}}\,{{\bf{Zr}}}^{{\bf{a}}}\)

J  = 2–1–1–0 + IR

52 605.01b

266

1

1

1450(50)

1.8(2) × 10−16

 

~70c

 

>10d

52 343.66

310

3.8

3.3

174(5)

2.7(2) × 10−19

51 848.17

575

30

<13.8

182(5)

4.9(2) × 10−16

51 801.65

490

4.2

3.6

885(20)

4.2(2) × 10−16

51 154.00

1480

16.6

<3.0

110(2)

1.2(2) × 10−16

49 551.31

2460

17.1

1.8

86.7(14)

3.7(2) × 10−16

49 136.64

1630

17.2

2.8

450(10)

1.7(7)  ×10−15

J  = 2–1–1–0

54 413.0

9.2

5.5

160

  
  1. Note that one standard deviation as statistical errors are reported in the parentheses.
  2. aThe total even mass zirconium observed in TOF mass spectra.
  3. bThe previously reported intermediate state14,16, used for benchmarks of Zr-91 isotope.
  4. selectivity and ionization efficiency in this study. cEvaluated from data reported by Niki et al.16.
  5. dFrom Green et al.14.