Figure 1

A schematic of ARB FEM model including ‘Rolling’, ‘Cutting’ and ‘Stacking’ three steps, and mapping solution was used to transfer the deformation solution from the deformed mesh to a new mesh.
A schematic of ARB FEM model including ‘Rolling’, ‘Cutting’ and ‘Stacking’ three steps, and mapping solution was used to transfer the deformation solution from the deformed mesh to a new mesh.