Table 1 Estimation of the characteristic lengthscale \(\ell \), thermal diffusivity α and thermal timescale \(\tau ={\ell }^{2}/\alpha \). Values evaluated at 100 K, for a aluminium vial, helium filled gap and copper TESU.

From: Cooling of a vial in a snapfreezing device without using sacrificial cryogens

 

\(\ell \) [m]

α [m2s−1]

τ [s]

vial wall δ

2 × 10−4

1 × 10−4

4 × 10−4

gap d

4 × 10−4

2 × 10−5

8 × 10−3

TESU wall W

1 × 10−2

1.5 × 10−4

6 × 10−1