Table 3 Factors associated with operative time (min).

From: Three-dimensional Stereoscopic Visualization Shortens Operative Time in Laparoscopic Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer

 

LTG

LDG

 

Univariate

Multivariate

P

 

Univariate

Multivariate

P

P

RC*

P

RC*

Type of visualization

3D

351 (335–381)

0.026

−58 (−103 to −14)

0.013

269 (243–326)

<0.01

−50 (−79 to −20)

<0.01

2D

406 (367–465)

 

reference

 

344 (288–402)

 

reference

 

Reconstruction

Overlap

448 (351–471)

0.21

      

FEEA

375 (336–405)

       

Roux-Y

    

364 (302–421)

<0.01

81 (49–113)

<0.01

Billroth-I

    

269 (244–300)

 

reference

 

Billroth-II

    

351 (269–390)

 

90 (45–136)

<0.01

T factor

T1

369 (345–384)

0.82

  

299 (253–351)

0.077

reference

0.62

>T2

383 (342–427)

   

327 (269–408)

 

8.3 (−25–41)

 

Lymphadenectomy

D1+

358 (308–448)

0.19

reference

0.036

276 (253–335)

<0.01

reference

<0.01

D2

385 (351–406)

 

47 (3.4–91)

 

367 (275–402)

 

55 (22–87)

 

Operators

OwBC

375 (348–405)

0.76

  

327 (257–392)

0.82

  

OwoBC

384 (308–469)

   

300 (262–364)

   

BMI

<25

359 (335–397)

0.035

reference

0.080

289 (267–351)

0.71

  

≥25

405 (385–469)

 

46 (−6.7–98)

 

326 (253–390)

   

Sex

Female

369 (336–381)

0.17

reference

0.24

299 (247–393)

0.72

  

Male

387 (347–469)

 

27 (−19–72)

 

302 (268–374)

   
  1. *RC, regression coefficient.