Table 1 Characteristics of sources of samples positive for blaCTX-M, blaOXA-48-type, and putative blaSHV or blaTEM genes; aGene variant or cluster with greatest homology in GenBank; bCPWS: Community public water system, NCPWS: Non-community public water system; cSamples collected from the same water systems: A1 and A2; D1, D2, and D3; E2, E5, and E6; d100% nucleotide homology to uncultured bacterium clones; eGene sequence is similarly homologous with both ESBL and non-ESBL blaTEM genes, but exhibits an ESBL phenotype fBlended water is a composite of ground water and treated surface water.

From: Multi-state study of Enterobacteriaceae harboring extended-spectrum beta-lactamase and carbapenemase genes in U.S. drinking water

Sample ID

Gene variant or group with highest DNA sequence similaritya

Gene homology with reference sequence

Protein homology with reference sequence

GenBank Nucleotide Reference (GenBank Protein reference)

Organism

E. coli present/absent in sample

System typeb

Water source

GenBank Accession Number

A1c

CTX-M-205

79%

86%

MG028655 (ATJ25945.1)

Citrobacter freundii- complex

Absent

CPWS

Ground

MG560059

A2c

CTX-M-205

80%

88%

MG028655

Citrobacter freundii- complex

Present

CPWS

Ground

MG560060

A3a

CTX-M-40 or CTX-M-63

84%

94%

NG_048991 NG_049014

Kluyvera georgiana

Present

Private

Ground

MG560061

A3b

OXA-181

100%

100%

CP023897

Acinetobacter baumannii complex

Present

Private

Ground

MG560077

A4

CTX-M-40 or CTX-M-63

98%

99%

NG_048991 NG_049014

Kluyvera georgiana

Absent

CPWS

Ground

MG560062

A5

CTX-M-40 or CTX-M-63

84%

94%

NG_048991 NG_049014

Kluyvera georgiana

Absent

CPWS

Ground

MG560063

A6

CTX-M-9 family

86%d

95%

NG_049028.1

Not Isolated

Absent

CPWS

Surface

MG560055

B1

CTX-M-10 or CTX-M-34

100%

100%

NG_048898 NG_048984

Kluyvera species

Present

Private

Ground

MG560064

B2

CTX-M-40 or CTX-M-63

96%

95%

NG_048991 NG_049014

Not Isolated

Present

Private

Unknown

MG560056

B3a

CTX-M-12

100%

100%

DQ821704

Not Isolated

Present

Private

Ground

MG560057

B3b

OXA-48b

100%

100%

KU820807

Not Isolated

Present

Private

Ground

MG560068

B4

OXA-48b

100%

100%

KU820807

E. coli

Present

Private

Ground

MG560078

B5

OXA-181

85%d

93%

KJ620504

E. coli

Present

Private

Ground

MG560079

B6

OXA-48b

100%

100%

KU820804

Shewanella species

Present

Private

Ground

MG560080

B7

CTX-M-3

100%

100%

KU200455

Klebsiella oxytoca

Present

Private

Ground

MG560065

B8

OXA-181

85%

94%

KJ620504

Not Isolated

Present

Private

Ground

MG56006

B9

OXA-48b

100%

100%

KU820804

Shewanella species

Present

Private

Ground

MG560081

B10

OXA-252

100%

100%

CP022089

Not Isolated

Present

Private

Ground

MG560070

B11a

OXA-48b

99%

99%

KC902850

Shewanella putrefaciens;

Absent

NCPWS

Ground

MG560082

B11b

OXA-48b

99%

99%

KC902850

Pandoraea sputorum

Absent

NCPWS

Ground

MG560083

B12

TEM-1 variante

99%

99%

KU664682.1

E. coli

Present

Private

Ground

MG560088

B13

OXA-48b or OXA-252

100%

100%

KU820804 NG_050608.1

Shewanella species

Present

Private

Ground

MG560084

C1

CTX-M-3

99%

99%

Y10278

Not Isolated

Absent

CPWS

Surface

MG560058

C2

CTX-M-2-like

89%

96%

KX377894

Kluyvera ascorbata

Absent

CPWS

Ground

MG560066

D1c

OXA-48b

100%

100%

KU820807

Providencia rettgeri

Absent

NCPWS

Ground

MG560085

D2c

OXA-252

100%

100%

NG_050608

Not Isolated

Present

NCPWS

Ground

MG560071

D3c

OXA-199

99%

99%

NG_049495

Not Isolated

Present

NCPWS

Ground

MG560072

E1a

CTX-M-36

99%

100%

NG_048986

Klebsiella oxytoca

Absent

CPWS

Blendf

MG560067

E1b

OXA-48b

100%

100%

KU820807

Not Isolated

Absent

CPWS

Blendf

MG560073

E2c

OXA-48b

100%

100%

KU820807

Not Isolated

Absent

CPWS

Blendf

MG560074

E3

OXA-252

100%

100%

NG_050608

Pseudomonas species

Absent

CPWS

Blendf

MG560075

E4

OXA-48b

100%

100%

KU820802

Not Isolated

Absent

CPWS

Blendf

MG560076

E5c

OXA-48b

100%

100%

KU820807

Pseudomonas koreensis

Absent

CPWS

Blendf

MG560086

E6c

OXA-252

100%

100%

KU820800

Pseudomonas putida

Absent

CPWS

Blendf

MG560087

F1

SHV-38

100%

100%

NG_050077

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Present

NCPWS

Ground

MG560089