Table 1 Results of generalised linear mixed models testing the association of live bitou bush cover, fire frequency, time since last spray and any interaction on the species richness, abundance and diversity (Shannon’s Diversity Index) of plant, bird, herpetofauna, and small mammal assemblages.

From: Invasive shrub re-establishment following management has contrasting effects on biodiversity

Indicator

Fixed-effect

Plant

Bird

Herpetofauna

Small mammal

Est. (s.e.)

Z

Est. (s.e.)

Z

Est. (s.e.)

Z

Est. (s.e.)

Z

Richness

intercept

2.67 (0.14)

18.93

3.04 (0.04)

84.48

−0.11 (0.12)

−0.98

0.60 (0.05)

11.17

Bitou bush cover

0.02 (0.02)

1.04

0.02 (0.01)

1.81

  

0.03 (0.03)

0.10

Fire frequency

0.14 (0.05)

2.53

  

0.11 (0.06)

1.78

−0.05 (0.04)

−1.25

Bitou bush cover x Fire frequency

0.03 (0.02)

1.59

      

Abundance

intercept

−1.07 (0.24)

−4.40

4.38 (0.07)

61.06

0.45 (0.26)

1.75

1.37 (0.15)

8.88

Bitou bush cover

−0.94 (0.23)

−3.30

0.06 (0.02)

2.58

0.03 (0.05)

0.70

0.08 (0.03)

2.67

Fire frequency

0.68 (0.23)

2.95

    

−0.23 (0.08)

−3.03

Time since last spray

0.60 (0.15)

3.90

    

−0.01 (0.06)

−0.34

Diversity

intercept

2.08 (0.12)

16.89

    

1.36 (0.06)

21.86

Bitou bush cover

      

0.01 (0.03)

0.15

Fire frequency

0.18 (0.05)

3.97

      

Time since last spray

      

0.01 (0.04)

0.37

  1. Standardised regression coefficients with standard error (Est. (s.e.)) and Z-values are shown for explanatory variables where they feature in the top-ranked model (or supported model that included BB) for each response variable (see Table S1). Bolded Z-values denote significant effects (P < 0.05).