Table 2 Variables used in analysis.

From: Invasive shrub re-establishment following management has contrasting effects on biodiversity

Variable

Description

Range

Type

Fixed effects

Fire frequency

Total number of fires recorded as occurring at a site between 1964 and the year of an observation.

0 to 4 (median = 1)

Integer

Time since last fire

Time in years (rounded to whole number) since the most recent fire event.

0 to 33 (median = 8)

Integer

Spray frequency

Total number of sprays recorded as occurring at a site between 1964 and the year of an observation.

0 to 7 (median = 2)

Integer

Time since last spray

Time in years (rounded to whole number) since the most recent spray event.

0 to 12 (median = 2)

Integer

Live bitou bush cover (%)

Average cover of live bitou bush per site

0 to 77

Integer

Random effects

“Site”: to account for non-independence from repeated-measures

Site identifier code unique to all 54 monitoring sites included in this study.

Factor (54 levels)

“Site location”: to account for spatial auto-correlation

Broad classification based on whether site is within the zone invaded by bitou bush and subject to management, or not.

Inside Outside

Factor (2 levels)

“Survey year”: to account of temporal auto-correlation

Year in which monitoring was undertaken (2007–2017).

1 to 10

Integer