Table 2 Directionality in CE and NCE based on Granger causality.

From: Connectivity differences between consciousness and unconsciousness in non-rapid eye movement sleep: a TMS–EEG study

 

Delta band

Theta band

Alpha band

Beta band

Gamma band

CE

NCE

CE

NCE

CE

NCE

CE

NCE

CE

NCE

GCf→p

0.145 ± 0.096

0.247 ± 0.277

0.127 ± 0.085

0.178 ± 0.189

0.074 ± 0.066

0.195 ± 0.226

0.038 ± 0.026

0.133 ± 0.150

0.035 ± 0.026

0.110 ± 0.144

GCp→f

0.165 ± 0.156

0.161 ± 0.179

0.128 ± 0.101

0.170 ± 0.191

0.086 ± 0.058

0.206 ± 0.231

0.056 ± 0.038

0.172 ± 0.178

0.045 ± 0.038

0.158 ± 0.184

  1. Frontal-to-parietal GC connectivity and parietal-to-frontal GC connectivity in all frequency bands are described. Data are presented as mean Granger causality ± standard deviation. GCf→p = frontal-to-parietal directionality of Granger causality; GCp→f = parietal-to-frontal directionality of Granger causality; CE = conscious experience; NCE = no conscious experience.
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