Table 1 Cycle threshold (CT) values obtained during qPCR of the pfcrt haplotypes CVMNK and CVIET in the 3D7 and Dd2 P. falciparum strains, respectively), following manual (chelex) or robotic (QIAsymphony) extraction.

From: Molecular quantification of Plasmodium parasite density from the blood retained in used RDTs

Format

Method*

DNA dilution (p/μL)

3D7 CVMNK

Dd2 CVIET

Mean Ct

Ct STD

Ct CI

Mean Ct

Ct STD

Ct CI

Manual

Chelex

1:1 (50000)

22.86

0.34

22.58–23.14

23.10

0.28

22.87–23.33

1:10 (5000)

25.91

0.74

25.31–26.51

25.61

0.56

25.15–26.07

1:100 (500)

27.92

0.36

27.63–28.21

27.45

0.34

27.17–27.73

1:1000 (50)

30.28

0.26

30.07–30.49

30.35

0.31

30.10–30.60

1:5000 (5)

35.94

0.47

35.56–36.32

36.21

0.53

35.78–36.64

1:10000 (1)

38.02

2.00

36.39–39.65

38.60

1.89

37.06–40.14

Automatic

Investigator

1:1 (50000)

21.8

0.30

21.56–22.04

22.72

0.49

22.32–23.12

1:10 (5000)

25.28

0.02

25.26–25.30

26.79

0.10

26.71–26.87

1:100 (500)

26.3

0.42

25.96–26.64

29.76

0.47

29.38–30.14

1:1000 (50)

30.61

1.14

29.68–31.54

29.60

0.37

29.30–29.90

1:5000 (5)

35.51

0.52

35.09–35.93

35.21

0.26

35.00–35.42

1:10000 (1)

36.72

1.91

35.16–38.28

36.80

1.86

35.28–38.32

Blood

1:1 (50000)

21.2

0.11

21.11–21.29

22.50

0.12

22.40–22.60

1:10 (5000)

25.28

0.17

25.14–25.42

26.51

0.24

26.31–26.71

1:100 (500)

27.99

0.09

27.92–28.06

29.60

0.46

29.22–29.98

1:1000 (50)

30.75

0.09

30.68–30.82

29.62

0.23

29.43–29.81

1:5000 (5)

35.39

0.78

34.75–36.03

35.31

0.81

34.65–35.97

1:10000 (1)

36.72

1.91

35.16–38.28

36.40

1.86

34.88–37.92

  1. *The robotic system was tested with two kits, “Blood” and “Investigator”, that latter being specifically recommended for use in DBS extraction.