Table 1 Choroidal and retinal vascular changes after sildenafil citrate in AMD and normal eyes.

From: Vascular Response to Sildenafil Citrate in Aging and Age-Related Macular Degeneration

 

Age-matched normal eyes (n = 16)

Non-exudative AMD eyes (n = 15)

Exudative AMD eyes (n = 15)

P-value*

Choroidal thickness (mm)

   

0.464

Baseline

207.5 ± 77.7

172.1 ± 60.0

196.4 ± 89.8

 

1 hour

220.5 ± 82.5

183.5 ± 69.3

208.2 ± 95.4

 

3 hour

225.3 ± 81.7

187.6 ± 73.6

211.0 ± 108.0

 

Choroidal luminal area (mm 2 )

   

0.203

Baseline

0.90 ± 0.12

0.76 ± 0.19

0.84 ± 0.24

 

1 hour

0.92 ± 0.14

0.80 ± 0.21

0.85 ± 0.21

 

3 hour

0.92 ± 0.14

0.80 ± 0.22

0.81 ± 0.22

 

Choroidal stromal area (mm 2 )

   

0.109

Baseline

0.37 ± 0.06

0.33 ± 0.09

0.43 ± 0.14

 

1 hour

0.40 ± 0.07

0.36 ± 0.10

0.45 ± 0.13

 

3 hour

0.42 ± 0.07

0.37 ± 0.11

0.44 ± 0.13

 

Total retinal vascular density (%)

   

0.281

Baseline

17.7 ± 1.8

13.9 ± 6.9

16.3 ± 1.9

 

1 hour

15.1 ± 3.0

14.3 ± 7.3

16.7 ± 3.0

 

3 hour

16.7 ± 2.9

12.4 ± 6.0

15.6 ± 1.9

 

Inner circle retinal vascular density (%)

   

0.587

Baseline

17.2 ± 3.5

17.0 ± 1.6

17.0 ± 2.2

 

1 hour

15.2 ± 3.0

17.2 ± 2.5

17.0 ± 3.1

 

3 hour

17.1 ± 2.6

14.6 ± 2.5

16.5 ± 1.8

 
  1. *P-value based on repeated measures ANOVA with time as within-subject and AMD type as between-subject variables.