Table 1 Main parameters of Nd3+-doped quasi-three-level lasers.

From: Reabsorption cross section of Nd3+-doped quasi-three-level lasers

Parameter

Nd:GdVO4

Nd:YVO4

Nd:YAG

f1 Fraction of the population density in the lowest laser level

0.5050

0.5055

0.51

f2 Fraction of the population density in the upper laser level

0.0534

0.049

0.04

n Refractive index

1.973

1.973

1.816

Ï„ Lifetime of the upper laser level

90

100

230

α Absorption coefficient

1.53

1.53

2.95

σ Stimulated-emission cross section

6.6 × 10−20

4.8 × 10−20

3.7 × 10−20

ωp Waist radius of the pump beam

200

200

200

ωl Waist radius of the laser beam

200

200

200